SMT007 Magazine

SMT-Jan2017

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January 2017 • SMT Magazine 63 chi, "Effect of Electroless Ni/ Immersion Au Plating Pa- rameters on PBGA Solder Joint Attachment Reliability," Proc. 49th Electronic Components & Technology Confer- ence, IEEE, New York, NY, 1999, pp. 125~134. 6. A. Zribi, R. R. Chromik, R. Presthus, J. Clum, K. Teed, L. Zavalij, J. Devita, J. Tova and E. J. Cotts, "Solder Metallization Interdiffusion In Microelectronic Intercon- nects," Proc. 49th Electronic Components & Technology Conference, IEEE, New York, NY, 1999, pp. 451~457. 7. P. Backus, K. Johal, D. Metger and H. J. Schreier, "Investigations on Brittle Fracture of BGA Assemblies on Electroless Nickel/ Immersion Gold Surface Finishes," Proc. IPC Electronic Circuits World 8, Tokyo, IPC, North- brook, IL, 1999, pp. PO3-1-1~PO3-1-4. 8. H. D. Blair, T. Y. Pan and J. M. Nicholson, "Interme- tallic Compound Growth on Ni, Au/Ni, and Pd/Ni Sub- strates with Sn/Pb, Sn/Ag, and Sn Solders," Proc. 48th Electronic Components & Technology Conference, IEEE, New York, NY, 1998, pp. 259~267. 9. R. Ghaffarian, "Effects of Board Surface Finish on Failure Mechanisms and Reliability of BGAs," Proc. Sur- face Mount International '98, 1998, pp. 59~69. 10. R. W. Johnson, V. Wang and M. Palmer, "Thermal Cycle Reliability of Solder Joints to Alternate Plating Fin- ishes," Proc. Surface Mount International'98, 1998, pp. 681~686. 11. M. N. Islam, Y. C. Chan, A. Shaif and M. O. Alam, Microelectronics Reliability, 43, 2031(2003). 12. R. J. Coyle, P. P. Solan, A. J. Serafino and A. Gahr, "The influence of Temperature Aging on Ball Shear Strength and Microstructure of Area Array Solder Balls," Proc. 50th Electronic Components & Technology Confer- ence, IEEE, Las Vegas, NV, 2000, pp. 160~169. 13. T. C. Chiu, K. Zeng, R. Stierman, D. Edwards and K. Ano, "Effect of Thermal Aging on Board Level Drop Re- liability for Pb-free BGA Packages," Proc. 54 th Electronic Components & Technology Conference, IEEE, Las Vegas, NV, 2004, pp. 1256~1262. 14. Lei Wang, Hao Kou, Yexiang Ning, Bei Wang, Xian Lin and Zuyao Liu: "Effect of PCB Surface Finishes on Lead-Free Solder Joint Reliability," Journal of SMT, Vol. 23, No. 4, 2010, pp. 13~23. 15. Brian Roggeman, Ursula Marquez de Tino and De- nis Barbini, "Reliability Investigation of Sn/Cu/Ni Solder Joints", Proc. SMTA International 2009, SMTA, San Diego, California, 2009, pp. 447~452 16. William Johannes, Paul Vianco, Jerry Rejent and Bonnie McKenzie, "Long Term Reliability of Eutectic Sn- Pb and Pb-Free Solder Joints made to the ENEPIG Surface Finish", Proc. SMTA International 2012, SMTA, Orland, Florida, 2012, pp. 980~988 17. K. Hasegawa, A. Takahashi, T. Noudou, S. Naka- jima, A. Takahashi, M. Nomoto, and A. Nakaso, "Electro- less Ni-P/Pd/Au Plating for Semiconductor Package Sub- strate," Proc. SMTA International 2000, SMTA, Edina, MN, 2000, pp. 225~231 18. Y. Ejiri, T. Sakurai, Y. Arayama, Y. Tsubomatsu, K. Akai, M. Nakagawa, and K. Hasegawa, "Pb Free Solder Joint Reliability of Various Surface Finishes," Proc. SMTA Inter- national 2014, SMTA, Rosemont, IL, 2014, pp. 1005~1013 19. Y. Ejiri, T. Noudou, T. Sakurai, Y. Arayama, Y. Tsub- omatsu, and K. Hasegawa "Influence of Surface Finishes and Solder Alloys on Solder Ball Joint Reliability," Proc. SMTA International 2015, SMTA, Rosemont, IL, 2015, pp. 957~971 20. L. C. Tsao, Evolution of nano-Ag3Sn parti- cle formation on Cu–Sn intermetallic compounds of Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu composite solder/Cu during soldering, J. Alloy Compd, 509, 2011, pp. 2326~2333. 21. L. C. Tsao, Suppressing Effect of 0.5 wt.% Nano- TiO2 Addition into Sn–3.5Ag–0.5Cu Solder Alloy on the Intermetallic Growth with Cu Substrate During Isother- mal Aging, J. Alloy Compd, 509, 2011, pp. 8441~ 8448. 22. X.Y. Liu, M.L. Huang, C. M. L. Wu, Lai Wang, Ef- fect of Y2O3 Particles on Microstructure Formation and Shear Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder, J Mater Sci: Mater Elec- tron, J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 21, 2010, pp. 1046~1054. Editor's note: This paper was originally published in the proceedings of SMTA International, 2016. Yoshinori Ejiri is a researcher at the R&D Center in Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd. Takehisa Sakurai is an engineer at PWB Development & Design Depart- ment in Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd. Yoshinori Arayama is a researcher at the R&D Center in Hitachi Chemical Techno Service. Yoshiaki Tsubomatsu is a manager at Innovation Promotion Center in Hit- achi Chemical Co. Ltd. Kiyoshi Hasegawa is an engineer at PWB Development & Design Depart- ment in Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd. SOLDER BALL JOINT RELIABILITY WITH ELECTROLESS NI/PD/AU PLATING

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