Issue link: https://iconnect007.uberflip.com/i/1531384
While these applications are classified as generative AI, they're neither disruptive nor career-threatening. Predictive AI also has a role, as I noted, with process prediction. Another use case is design space exploration, where AI can be leveraged to predict the opti- mal solution in a fraction of the time it would take for brute force simulations of all possible permutations. ere are many more areas where we've applied AI, but the common ele- ment is that they're non-intrusive to the exist- ing process and augment engineering capabili- ties, versus replacing them. How do you see PCB designers changing in the near future? For example, will an electri- cal engineering degree be required? Will they need to know more about semiconductors and system-level design? As I've noted, engineering team roles have evolved over the years as design complexity has increased. Both engineers and designers have had to learn about signal/power/ther- mal integrity and manufacturability. Four-year engineering programs didn't teach these sub- jects. So, continued industry-focused educa- tion will be paramount, with or without a for- mal degree. I should note that I do see engi- neering teams in Asia made up of 100% EEs, but that's largely because they see that as the fastest way to catch up with other regions that have much more experienced teams. e best advice I can give to PCB designers is to avoid being stagnant—take every opportunity to educate yourself on advanced design and man- ufacturing innovations. How can we attract the next generation of design technologists? Where do we look? Some companies are taking people with no experi- ence and training them from the ground up. I just talked with a customer last week who is so busy that they start new engineers immedi- ately working on new designs, expecting them to learn the PCB design process and associated tools on the fly. Certainly, it seems that while more engi- neers are opting for soware over hardware, AI may have a swier impact on soware jobs than hardware jobs. Well-rounded systems engineers with strong hardware and soware knowledge will be in high demand. Attracting new talent starts in middle and high school, where students can be exposed to the world of electronics behind all the widgets they use. Of course, that just sparks their interest and doesn't deliver ready-to- produce engineers. I know organizations like PCEA are looking into how to effectively engage young students as well as effectively " Aracting new talent starts in middle and high school, where students can be exposed to the world of electronics behind all the widgets they use. " 14 DESIGN007 MAGAZINE I JANUARY 2025