Issue link: https://iconnect007.uberflip.com/i/1166358
48 PCB007 MAGAZINE I SEPTEMBER 2019 2. Material efficiency and circular economy (ELV/RRR, WEEE, Waste Framework Directive) 3. Substances emissions: Green House Gases (GHG), including CO 2 emissions (global warming) and other substance emissions 4. Ethical sourcing (U.S. conflict minerals; similar EU regulation coming in 2021) Brief History of the Data Exchange Formats Trade associations have anticipated or worked during these regulations, putting in place standard data exchange formats and sec- torial tools that could be used by their supply chains to reduce the burden to fulfill their reg- ulatory duties (Figure 2). Multiple historical material declaration stan- dardization activities have occurred in the electronic products sector: • In 1998, a consortium of computer and consumer electronics companies created a supply chain information standard that included some material data • In 2005, the Joint Industry Guide (JIG) 101 was issued followed by the Japan Green Procurement Survey Standardiza- tion Initiative (JGPSSI) data exchange standard/tool in January 2006 • The IPC-1752 material declaration data exchange standard was issued in 2007 and was designed to work with the JIG-101 standard • IEC began work in 2006 to create a mate- rial declaration standard applicable to the entire electrotechnical product sector to describe both what data is required to be included and how to exchange the data; the IEC standard also had a purpose to ob- tain data as an input for environmentally conscious design and not only for restrict- ed materials, and IEC 62474 edition 1.0 (ed1) was issued in 2012 and edition 2.0 (ed2) is expected to be issued in late 2018 or early 2019 • JIG-101 was updated in 2009 (edition 2.0), 2010 (Ed 3.0), and again in 2014 (edition 4.0); JGPSSI was updated twice in 2006 • IPC-1752 was amended to version 1.1, then revised to A in 2010, amended in 2012 and 2014, and the latest step for convergence with IEC 62474 in May 2014 The IEC created WG1 to create IEC 62474 in 2006 with the intent to have a standard- ized approach for the full electronics industry. WG1 considered IPC-1752, JIG (joint industry guide) [1] , JGPSSI [2] , IMDS ,and RosettaNet [3] as starting points. WG1 considered what it be- Figure 2: Data exchange standard formats and tools (except commercial tools).