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86 DESIGN007 MAGAZINE I DECEMBER 2018 done through science regarding this very new field of fractal technology, including the frac- talization of most antennas used in cellphones and other similar applications. They are much smaller and more efficient than the older style of antennas, which were crude and simple applications of what we learned from the ear - liest electronic communications devices. Figure 2: The test apparatus at a licensed FCC test and analysis laboratory. Figure 3: The test result for the FCC test range of frequencies, including a standard layer, Hilbert fractal space-filling curve, and Koch fractal.