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52 SMT007 MAGAZINE I OCTOBER 2024 e combination of these techniques pro- vides a multi-layered approach to counterfeit detection, making it increasingly difficult for counterfeiters to evade detection. By incorporating these advanced detection methods, particularly the advanced spectros- copy techniques, organizations can signifi- cantly enhance their ability to detect even the most sophisticated counterfeit components, including those produced by SOEs. Quarantine and Disposal Procedures Proper handling of identified counterfeit components is crucial to prevent their re-entry into the supply chain: • Quarantine: Once identified, counterfeit components should be immediately quar- antined in a secure location. is involves segregating them from genuine inventory and marking them clearly to prevent acci- dental use. • Documentation and reporting: Maintain detailed records of all quarantined com- ponents, including their origin, identifica- tion numbers, and reasons for suspicion. Report these findings to relevant author- ities and industry bodies such as ERAI and/or the Government-Industry Data Exchange Program (GIDEP) to prevent further distribution. • Secure disposal: Ensure that counterfeit components are disposed of securely to prevent them from re-entering the supply chain. is may involve working with certified disposal companies that follow strict protocols for destroying electronic components. • Awareness of disposal risks: Educate staff about the risks associated with disposal companies that may resell e-waste compo- nents instead of destroying them. Environmental and Safety Considerations • Environmentally friendly disposal: Con- sider recycling for raw materials or incin- eration in controlled facilities to minimize environmental impact. • Regulatory compliance: Ensure compli- ance with environmental regulations and standards for the disposal of counterfeit goods. is includes adhering to interna- tional agreements like the Basel Conven- tion, which governs the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. E-Waste Statistics and Challenges e global e-waste problem compounds the challenges of counterfeit component disposal: • An estimated 62 million metric tons of electronic waste was generated worldwide in 2022 • Only 22.3% (14 million metric tons) was documented as formally collected and recycled Figure 3: Example of counterfeit under X-ray.