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Rethinking How Operators Interface With the Line Interview by Nolan Johnson I-CONNECT007 Jurgen Schmerler, CEO of WaveOn, reveals how AI and large language models are revolu- tionizing electronics manufacturing. By inte- grating AI with machinery, operators can access real-time, multimodal information for troubleshooting and maintenance, signifi- cantly reducing training time and enhancing efficiency. He discusses the industry's chal- lenges, the customizable knowledge bases, and the future of proactive maintenance and pro- cess control. Nolan Johnson: Jurgen, how does the knowl- edge transfer work you're doing fit inside electronics manufacturing? Jurgen Schmerler: With the advent of large language mod- els, we can communicate with machinery almost like with humans. e machine comes with an inher- ent set of knowledge, typically in the form of standard oper- ating procedures (SOPs) or manu- facturer user guides. Also, the experience from other users can go into how to operate a piece of machinery. To get the operator to proficiency, we propose a solution based on AI. ese large language models digest the informa- 62 SMT007 MAGAZINE I JUNE 2025 tion available to answer questions in nat- ural language using existing informa- tion graphics, diagrams, and even videos in the answers. is information can help perform troubleshooting steps or complex maintenance procedures and guide them through the steps. Users get just-in-time knowledge delivery, which is up to date on the latest ways to operate a piece of machinery. at's the premise of the idea.