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Design007-Jan2024

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74 DESIGN007 MAGAZINE I JANUARY 2024 Most designers rely on the trace widths suggested in IPC-2152, the "bible" for calculating high-current trace widths. IPC-2152 is the best, most thoroughly researched study of trace currents and tempera- tures available. But it does have some weak- nesses. One weakness is that it (by necessity) studies 6-inch-long traces in isolation. But traces are not all 6 inches long nor in isolation. Every year, thousands of printed board design engineers spend countless hours completing and perfecting their designs. IPC is inviting these designers to put their skills to the test and compete to become the IPC Design Champion of 2024. Ground impedance is at the root of virtu- ally all signal and power integrity problems; low ground impedance is mandatory for both. This is readily achieved with a continu- ous ground reference plane but becomes increasingly difficult with the addition of more and more plane layers on a multilayer PCB. A ground plane serves well as a sig- nal return, provided the ground is con- tinuous under the signal path. At the PCB Carolina show in Raleigh, North Carolina, I had the opportunity to speak to several engineering stu- dents. I sat down for an interview with Cayden Longwell, a member of the class of '27 in the Electrical and Com- puter Engineering department at NC State. Even as a freshman, Cayden already has a basic roadmap for his career in electronics. Check it out. TOP TEN Register Now for the IPC Design Competition 2024 Beyond Design: Return Path Optimization Your Thermal Designs Are Inefficient EDITOR'S PICKS Engineering Their Future at PCB Carolina Cayden Longwell

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